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Oct 2010
ISBN 026201453X
304 pp.
56 illus.
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Dynamic Faces
Cristobal Curio , Heinrich H. Bulthoff and Martin A. Giese

The recognition of faces is a fundamental visual function with importance for social interaction and communication. Scientific interest in facial recognition has increased dramatically over the last decade. Researchers in such fields as psychology, neurophysiology, and functional imaging have published more than 10,000 studies on face processing. Almost all of these studies focus on the processing of static pictures of faces, however, with little attention paid to the recognition of dynamic faces, faces as they change over time-a topic in neuroscience that is also relevant for a variety of technical applications, including robotics, animation, and human-computer interfaces. This volume offers a state-of-the-art, interdisciplinary overview of recent work on dynamic faces from both biological and computational perspectives.

The chapters cover a broad range of topics, including the psychophysics of dynamic face perception, results from electrophysiology and imaging, clinical deficits in patients with impairments of dynamic face processing, and computational models that provide insights about the brain mechanisms for the processing of dynamic faces. The book offers neuroscientists and biologists an essential reference for designing new experiments, and provides computer scientists with knowledge that will help them improve technical systems for the recognition, processing, synthesizing, and animating of dynamic faces.

Table of Contents
 Foreword
by Tomaso Poggio
 Introduction
I PSYCHOPHYSICS
1 Is Dynamic Face Perception Primary?
by Alan Johnston
2 Memory for Moving Faces: The Interplay of Two Recognition Systems
by Alice O'Toole and Dana Roark
3 Investigating the Dynamic Characteristics Important for Face Recognition
by Natalie Butcher and Karen Lander
4 Recognition of Dynamic Facial Action Probed by Visual Adaptation
by Cristoball Curio, Martin A. Giese, Martin Breidt, Mario Kleiner, and Heinrich H. Bulthoff
5 Facial Motion and Facial Form
by Barbara Knappmeyer
6 Dynamic Facial Speech: What, How, and Who?
by Harold Hill
II PHYSIOLOGY
7 Dynamic Facial Signaling: A Dialog between Brains
by David A. Leopold
8 Engaging Neocortical Networks with Dynamic Faces
by Stephen V. Shepherd and Asif A. Ghazanfar
9 Multimodal Studies Using Dynamic Faces
by Aina Puce and Charles E. Schroeder
10 Perception of Dynamic Facial Expressions and Gaze
by Patrik Vuilleumier and Ruthger Righart
11 Moving and Being Moved: The Importance of Dynamic Information in Clinical Populations
by B. de Gelder and J. Van den Stock
III COMPUTATION
12 Analyzing Dynamic Faces: Key Computational Challenges
by Pawan Sinha
13 Elements for a Neural Theory of the Processing of Dynamic Faces
by Thomas Serre and Martin A. Giese
14 Insights on Spontaneous Facial Expressions from Automatic Expression Measurement
by Marian Bartlett, Gwen Littlewort, Esra Vural, Jake Whitehill, Tingfan Wu, Kang Lee, and Javier Movellan
15 Real-Time Dissociation of Facial Appearance and Dynamics during Natural Conversation
by Steven M. Boker and Jeffrey F. Cohn
16 Markerless Tracking of Dynamic 3D Scans of Faces
by Christian Walder, Martin Breidt, Heinrich H. Bulthoff, Bernhard Scholkopf, and Cristobal Curio
 Contributors
 Index
 
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