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Jun 2011
ISBN 0262015501
320 pp.
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Addiction and Responsibility
Jeffrey Poland and George Graham

Addictive behavior threatens not just the addict's happiness and health but also the welfare and well-being of others. It represents a loss of self-control and a variety of other cognitive impairments and behavioral deficits. An addict may say, "I couldn't help myself." But questions arise: are we responsible for our addictions? And what responsibilities do others have to help us? This volume offers a range of perspectives on addiction and responsibility and how the two are bound together. Distinguished contributors-from theorists to clinicians, from neuroscientists and psychologists to philosophers and legal scholars-discuss these questions in essays using a variety of conceptual and investigative tools.

Some contributors offer models of addiction-related phenomena, including theories of incentive sensitization, ego-depletion, and pathological affect; others address such traditional philosophical questions as free will and agency, mind-body, and other minds. Two essays, written by scholars who were themselves addicts, attempt to integrate first-person phenomenological accounts with the third-person perspective of the sciences. Contributors distinguish among moral responsibility, legal responsibility, and the ethical responsibility of clinicians and researchers. Taken together, the essays offer a forceful argument that we cannot fully understand addiction if we do not also understand responsibility.

Table of Contents
 Series Foreword
 Preface
1 Introduction: The Makings of a Responsible Addict
by Jeffrey Poland and George Graham
2 Drug Addiction as Incentive Sensitization
by Kent C. Berridge and Terry E. Robinson
3 Free Will as Recursive Self-Prediction: Does a Deterministic Mechanism Reduce Responsibility?
by George Ainslie
4 Addiction, Responsibility, and Ego Depletion
by Neil Levy
5 Lowering the Bar for Addicts
by Gideon Yaffe
6 Decision-Making Capacity and Responsibility in Addiction
by Louis C. Charland
7 Addiction and Criminal Responsibility
by Stephen J. Morse
8 Grounding for Understanding Self-Injury as Addiction or (Bad) Habit
by Nancy Nyquist Potter
9 Contingency Management Treatments of Drug and Alcohol Use Disorders
by Nancy M. Petry, Sheila M. Alessi, and Carla J. Rash
10 Addiction, Paradox, and the Good I Would
by Richard Garrett
11 What Is It Like to Be an Addict?
by Owen Flanagan
 About the Authors
 Index
 
 


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