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May 2005
ISBN 0262025779
415 pp.
155 illus.
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Toward Replacement Parts for the Brain
Theodore W. Berger and Dennis L. Glanzman

The continuing development of implantable neural prostheses signals a new era in bioengineering and neuroscience research. This collection of essays outlines current advances in research on the intracranial implantation of devices that can communicate with the brain in order to restore sensory, motor, or cognitive functions. The contributors explore the creation of biologically realistic mathematical models of brain function, the production of microchips that incorporate those models, and the integration of microchip and brain function through neuron-silicon interfaces. Recent developments in understanding the computational and cognitive properties of the brain and rapid advances in biomedical and computer engineering both contribute to this cutting-edge research.

Table of Contents
 Preface
1 We Made the Deaf Hear. Now What?
by Gerald E. Loeb
2 Microelectronic Array for Stimulation of Large Retinal Tissue Areas
by Dean Scribner, M. Humayun, Brian Justus, Charles Merritt, R. Klein, J. G. Howard, M. Peckerar, F. K. Perkins, E. Margalit, Kah- Guan Au Eong, J. Weiland, E. de Juan, Jr., J. Finch, R. Graham, C. Trautfield, and S. Taylor
3 Imaging Two-Dimensional Neural Activity Patterns in the Cat Visual Cortex using a Multielectrode Array
by David J. Warren, Richard A. Normann, and Alexei Koulakov
4 Brain Parts on Multiple Scales: Examples from the Auditory System
by Ellen Covey
5 A Protocol for Reading the Mind
by Howard Eichenbaum
6 Cognitive Processes in Replacement Brain Parts: A Code for All Reasons
by Robert Hampson, John Simeral, and Sam A. Deadwyler
7 Mathematical Modeling as a Basic Tool for Neuromimetic Circuits
by Gilbert A. Chauvet, P. Chauvet, and Theodore W. Berger
8 Real-Time Spatiotemporal Databases to Support Human Motor Skills
by Shahram Ghandeharizadeh
9 Long-Term Functional Contact between Nerve Cell Networks and Microelectrode Arrays
by Guenter W. Gross, Emese Dian, Edward G. Keefer, Alexandra Gramowski, and Simone Stuewe
10 Building Minimalistic Hybrid Neuroelectric Devices
by James J. Hickman
11 The Biotic/Abiotic Interface: Achievements and Foreseeable Challenges
by Roberta Diaz Brinton, Walid Sousou, Michel Baudry, Mark Thompson, and Theodore W. Berger
12 Brain-Implantable Biomimetic Electronics as a Neural Prosthesis for Hippocampal Memory Function
by Theodore W. Berger, Roberta Diaz Brinton, Vasilis Z. Marmarelis, Bing J. Sheu, and Armand R. Tanguay, Jr.
13 Brain Circuit Implementation: High-Precision Computation from Low- Precision Components
by Richard Granger
14 Hybrid Electronic/Photonic Multichip Modules for Vision and Neural Prosthetic Applications
by Armand R. Tanguay, Jr. and B. Keith Jenkins
15 Reconfigurable Processors for Neural Prostheses
by Jose Mumbru, Krishna V. Shenoy, George Panotopoulos, Suat Ay, Xin An, Fai Mok, Demetri Psaltis
16 The Coming Revolution: The Merging of Computational Neural Science and Semiconductor Engineering
by Dan Hammerstrom
 Contributors
 Index
 
 


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