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Aug 2006
ISBN 0262072785
472 pp.
78 illus.
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Microcircuits
Sten Grillner and Ann M. Graybiel

Microcircuits, functional modules that act as elementary processing units bridging single cells to systems and behavior, could provide the link between neurons and global brain function. Microcircuits are designed to serve particular functions; examples of these functional modules include the cortical columns in sensory cortici, glomeruli in the olfactory systems of insects and vertebrates, and networks generating different aspects of motor behavior. In this Dahlem Workshop volume, leading neuroscientists discuss how microcircuits work to bridge the single cell and systems levels and compare the intrinsic function of microcircuits with their ion channel subtypes, connectivity, and receptors, in order to understand the design principles and function of the microcircuits.

Table of Contents
 Dahlem Workshops
 List of Participants
1 Introduction
by S. Grillner and A. M. Graybiel
2 Microcircuit of the Superior Colliculus: A Neuronal Machine that Determines Timing and Endpoint of Saccadic Eye Movements
by T. Isa and D. L. Sparks
3 Locomotor Microcircuits: A Vertebrate Perspective
by K. T. Sillar and S. Grillner
4 Neuromodulation of Microcircuits in Motor Systems with Special Reference to Invertebrates
by H.-J. Pfluger and A. Buschges
5 Group Report: Microcircuits in the Motor System
by O. Kiehn, Rapporteur A. Buschges, C. Duch, S. Grillner, T. Isa, A. Lansner, H.-J. Pfluger, D. W. Richter, K. T. Sillar, J. C. Smith, and D. L. Sparks
6 Microcircuits in the Striatum: Cell Types, Intrinsic Membrane Properties, and Neuromodulation
by D. J. Surmeier
7 Microcircuits in the Striatum: Striatal Cell Types and Their Interaction
by J. M. Tepper and D. Plenz
8 Modulation of Striatal Circuits by Dopamine and Acetylcholine
by H. Bergman, M. Kimura, and J. R. Wickens
9 Group Report: Microcircuits, Molecules, and Motivated Behavior -- Microcircuits in the Striatum
by J. P. Bolam, Rapporteur H. Bergman, A. M. Graybiel, M. Kimura, D. Plenz, H. S. Seung, D. J. Surmeier, and J. R. Wickens
10 Olfactory Microcircuits: Dynamics and Computation beyond the Receptor Neurons
by G. Laurent
11 Neuronal Replacement in Adult Olfactory Bulb Microcircuits
by P.-M. Lledo
12 Axonal Wiring through Odorant Receptors
by P. Mombaerts and P. Feinstein
13 Topography and Dynamics of the Olfactory System
by S. Sachse and C. G. Galizia
14 Group Report: Olfactory Microcircuits
by R. W. Friedrich, Rapporteur S. Firestein, C. G. Galizia, C. A. Greer, G. Laurent, P.-M. Lledo, P. Mombaerts, and S. Sachse
15 Anatomical and Molecular Heterogeneity of Cortical GABAergic Interneurons
by J. DeFelipe, L. Alonso-Nanclares, M. Blatow, A. Caputi, and H. Monyer
16 UP States and Cortical Dynamics
by D. A. McCormick and R. Yuste
17 Mechanisms of Neural Integration at the Brain-scale Level: The Neuronal Workspace and Microstate Models
by J.-P. Changeux and C. M. Michel
18 Theory of the Computational Function of Microcircuit Dynamics
by W. Maass and H. Markram
19 Group Report: Neocortical Microcircuits -- UPs and DOWNs in Cortical Computation
by M. Blatow, J.-P. Changeux, J. DeFelipe, A. Lansner, W. Maass, D. A. McCormick, C. M. Michel, H. Monyer, E. Szathmary, and R. Yuste
 Author Index
 Name Index
 Subject Index
 
 


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