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How do children achieve adult grammatical competence? How do they
induce syntactical rules from the bewildering linguistic input that
surrounds them? The major debates in language acquisition theory today
focus not on whether there are some sensitivities to syntactic
information but rather which sensitivities are available to children
and how they might be translated into the organizing principles that
get syntactic learning off the ground.
The Origins of Grammar presents a synthesis of work done
by the authors, who have pioneered one of the most important
methodological advances in language learning in the past decade: the
intermodal preferential looking paradigm, which can be used to assess
lexical and syntactic knowledge in children as young as 13 months. In
addition to drawing together their groundbreaking empirical work, the
authors use these results to describe a theory of language learning
that emphasizes the role of multiple cues and forces in
development. They show how infants shift their reliance on different
aspects of the linguistic input, moving from a bias to attend to
prosodic information to a reliance on semantic information, and
finally to a reliance on the syntax itself.
Viewing language acquisition as the product of a biased learner who
takes advantage of the information available from a variety of sources
in his or her environment, The Origins of Grammar
provides a new way of thinking about the process of language
comprehension. The analysis borrows insights from theories about the
development of mental models, models of early cognitive development
and systems theory, and is presented in a way that will be accessible
to cognitive and developmental psychologists.
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