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Mar 1996
ISBN 0262082497
832 pp.
147 illus.
BUY THE BOOK
Toward a Science of Consciousness
Stuart R. Hameroff , Alfred W. Kaszniak and Alwyn C. Scott

"The exploration of consciousness is one of the most challenging problems of the human mind, where bold new concepts are required. This book provides the reader with exciting new ideas from a variety of scientific disciplines and thus serves as a highly useful basis for future research in this field."
-- Hermann P. J. Haken, Professor of Theoretical Physics and Synergetics, University of Stuttgart

Scientists and philosophers are focusing more intensely than ever on the nature of our human experience, resulting in a newly coalescing field of Consciousness Studies that has become a worldwide and highly interdisciplinary phenomenon.

Toward a Science of Consciousness marks the first major gathering -- a landmark event -- devoted entirely to unlocking the mysteries of consciousness. It explores the whole spectrum of approaches from philosophy of mind and dream research, to neuropsychology, pharmacology, and molecular dynamics, to neural networks, phenomenological accounts, and even the physics of reality. The aim is to lay a sound scientific foundation for future research while also reaching consensus on many scattered areas of inquiry.

Following an overview, fifty-five chapters are divided into ten sections: philosophy, cognitive science, medicine/pathology, neurology, neural networks, subneural biology, quantum theory, non-locality in space and time, hierarchical organization, and phenomenology.

In addition to the editors, who are, respectively, an anesthesiologist, a psychologist, and an applied mathematician, contributors include such luminaries as David Chalmers, Michael Conrad, Avshalom Elitzur, Owen Flanagan, David Galin, John Kihlstrom, Christof Koch, Benjamin Libet, Roger Penrose, Karl Pribram, Gary Schwartz, Petra Stoerig, John Taylor, Andrew Weil, Fred Wolf, and many others.

Table of Contents
 Preface
I Philosophy of Mind
1 Facing Up to the Problem of Consciousness
by David J. Chalmers
2 Consciousness and the Introspective Link Principle
by Güven Güzeldere
3 The Place of Qualia in the World of Science
by Leopold Stubenberg
4 The Binding Problem and Neurobiological Oscillations
by Valeri Gray Hardcastle
5 Deconstructing Dreams: The Spandrels of Sleep
by Owen Flanagan
II Cognitive Science
6 Unconscious Processes in Social Interaction
by John F. Kihlstrom
7 Efference and the Extension of Consciousness
by Thaddeus M. Cowan
8 Edelman's Biological Theory of Consciousness
by John J. Boitano
9 The Structure of Subjective Experience: Sharpen the Concepts and Terminology
by David Galin
10 The Varieties of Conscious Experience: Biological Roots and Social Usages
by Karl H. Pribram
III Medicine
11 Induction of Consciousness in the Ischemic Brain
by James E. Whinnery
12 Conflicting Communicative Behaviour in a Split-Brain Patient: Support for Dual Consciousness
by Victor Mark
13 Left Brain Says Yes, Right Brain Says No: Normative Duality in the Split Brain
by Marco Iacoboni, Jan Rayman and Eran Zaidel
14 Inkblot Testing of Commissurotomy Subjects: Constrasting Modes of Organizing Reality
by Polly Henninger
15 Evidence for Language Comprehension in a Severe "Sensory Aphasic"
by Britt Anderson and Thomas Head
16 Self-Awareness of Deficit in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease
by Alfred W. Kaszniak and Gina DiTraglia Christensom
IV Experimental Neuroscience
17 Toward the Neuronal Substrate of Visual Consciousness
by Christof Koch
18 Visual Perception and Phenomenal Consciousness
by Petra Stoerig and Alan Covey
19 Levels of Awareness and "Awareness Without Awareness": From Data to Theory
by Gary E. Scwhartz
20 Implicit Memory During Anesthesia
by Randall C. Cork
21 Experimental Evidence for a Synchronization of Sensory Information to Conscious Experience
by Mikael Bergenheim, Håkan Johansson, Brittmarie Granlund and Jonas Pedersen
22 Positron Emission Tomography, Emotion, and Consciousness
by Eric M. Reiman, Richard D. Lane, Geoffrey L. Ahern, Gary E. Schwartz and Richard J. Davidson
23 Dimensional Complexty of Human EEG and Level of Consciousness
by Richard C. Watt
24 Collapse of a Quantum Field May Affect Brain Function
by C. M. H.Nunn, C. J. S. Clarke and B. H. Blott.
25 Neural Time Factors in Conscious and Unconscious Mental Functions
by Benjamin Libet
V Neural Networks
26 Modeling What It Is Like To Be
by John Taylor
27 Artificial "Attention" in an Oscillatory Neural Network
by Tokiko Yamanoue
28 The Emergence of Memory: Categorization Far From Equilibrium
by Andrew Wuensche
VI Subneural Biology
29 Water Clusters: Pixels of Life
by John G. Watterson.
30 Microtubular Self-Organization and Information Processing Capabilities
by J. A. Tuszyński, B. Trpisová, D. Sept and M. V. Satarić
31 Quantum Computation in the Neural Membrane: Implications for the Evolution of Consciousness
by Ron Wallace
32 Computer Simulation of Anesthetic Binding in Protein Hydrophobic Pockets
by Dyan Louria and Stuart R. Hemeroff
VII Quantum Theory
33 Consciousness and Bose-Einstein Condensates
by Danah Zohar
34 On the Quantum Mechanics of Dreams and the Emergence of Self-Awareness
by Fred Alan Wolf
35 Percolation and Collapse of Quantum Parallelism: A Model of Qualia and Choice
by Michael Conrad
36 Subcellular Quantum Optical Coherence: Implications for Consciousness
by Mari Jibu, Scott Hagan and Kunio Yasue
37 Orchestrated Reduction of Quantum Coherence in Brain Microtubules: A Model for Consciousness
by Stuart R. Hameroff and Roger Penrose
VIII Nonlocal Space and Time
38 Time and Consciousness: The Uneasy Bearing of Relativity Theory on the Mind-Body Problem
by Avshalom C. Elitzur
39 New Insights from Quantum Theory on Time, Consciousness, and Reality
by Jeff Tollaksen
40 Consciousness: A New Computational Paradigm
by Douglas J. Matzke
41 A Mathematical Strategy for a Theory of Consciousness
by Saul-Paul Sirag
42 Nonlocality on a Human Scale: Psi and Consciousness Research
by Mario Varvoglis
43 Synchronicity and Emergent Nonlocal Information in Quantum Systems
by E. M. Insinna
IX Hierarchical Organization
44 Self-Referent Mechanisms as the Neuronal Basis of Consciousness
by Erich Harth
45 A Framework for Higher-Order Cognition and Consciousness
by Nils. A. Baas
46 Bioenergetic Foundations of Consciousness
by B. Raymond Fink
47 The Hierarchical Emergence of Consciousness
by Alwyn C. Scott
X Phenomenology
48 Pharmacology of Consciousness: A Narrative of Subjective Experience
by Andrew Weil
49 What Can Music Tell Us About the Nature of the Mind? A Platonic Model
by Brian D. Josephson and Tethys Carpenter
50 Intention, Self, and Spiritual Experience: A Functional Model of Consciousness
by Arthur J. Deikman
51 Enhanced Vigilance in Guided Meditation: Implications of Altered Consciousness
by Richard P. Atkinson and Heath Earl
52 The Stream Revisited: A Process Model of Phenomenological Consciousness
by José-Luis Díaz
XI Overview
53 Three Kinds of Thinking
by I. N. Marshall
54 The Possibility of Empirical Test of Hypotheses about Consciousness
by Jean E. Burns
55 Toward a Science of Consciousness: Addressing Two Central Questions
by Willis W. Harman
 Postscript
 Contributors
 Index
 
 


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