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Nov 1999
ISBN 0262082799
344 pp.
124 illus.
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Sensory Exotica
Howard C. Hughes

"Sensory Exotica is itself a 'remarkably accurate, general purpose' book, of value to specialist and general reader alike. The abundance of clear, well-designed charts and diagrams complements Hughes' engaging, often witty text ... He succeeds in making the 'exotic' understandable."
--HMS Beagle, February 18, 2000

Certain insects and animals such as bees, birds, bats, fish, and dolphins possess senses that lie far beyond the realm of human experience. Examples include echolocation, internal navigation systems, and systems based on bioelectricity. In this book Howard C. Hughes tells the story of these "exotic" senses. He tells not only what has been discovered but how it was discovered--including historical misinterpretations of animal perception that we now view with amusement.

The book is divided into four parts: biosonar, biological compasses, electroperception, and chemical communication. Although it is filled with fascinating descriptions of animal sensitivities--the sonar system of a bat, for example, rivals that of the most sophisticated human-made devices--the author's goal is to explain the anatomical and physiological principles that underlie them. Knowledge of these mechanisms has practical applications in areas as diverse as marine navigation, the biomedical sciences, and nontoxic pest control. It can also help us to obtain a deeper understanding of more familiar sensory systems and the brain in general. Written in an entertaining, accessible style, the book recounts a tale of wonder that continues today--for who knows what sensory marvels still await discovery or what kind of creatures will provide the insights?

Winner of the 1999 AAP/PSP award in the category of Biological Sciences, granted by the Professional/Scholary Reference Division of the Association of American Publishers.

Table of Contents
 Preface
1 Prologue: Perceptions, Misperceptions, and Egocentrism
I Biosonar: Echoes in the Night
2 The Discovery
3 The Bat Call
4 Processing the Echo -- The Sonar Receiver
5 Variations on a Theme: Sonar Beneath the Seas
6 A Different Kind of Sonar Transmitter: The Dolphin Call
7 The Dolphin's Sonar Receiver
II Biological Compasses
8 Maps, Mobility, and the Need for a Compass
9 Animal Migration: A Compass in the Head?
10 The Search for the Magnetoreceptor
11 The Sun Compass of Bees and Ants
III Electroreception: An Ancient Sense
12 The Discovery of Electroreception
13 The Electoreceptor
14 The Nature of Electroreceptors
15 The Electric Organ
16 Electroreception in the Social Context: Better Living through Electricity
IV The Scents of Attraction
17 Chemical Communication via Pheromones
18 Mammalian Pheromones
19 Human Pheromones?
20 Epilogue
 Source Notes
 References
 Index
 
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