"This book offers a fresh approach to the issue of hemispheric
asymmetries in visual and auditory perception. It provides an
integrative review of a previously fragmented literature, and proposes
a bold new theory. While this theory will undoubtedly provoke some
controversy, it has the great virtue of being very explicit and
testable."
-- Jon Driver, Professor, Institute of Cognitive
Neuroscience, University College London
Anatomically, the central nervous system looks remarkably
symmetrical--from the relatively simple structures of the spinal cord
to the extensively convoluted folds of the cerebral hemispheres. At
the functional level, however, there are striking differences between
the left and right hemispheres. Although popular writings attribute
language abilities to the left hemisphere and spatial abilities to the
right, differences in hemispheric function appear to be more
subtle. According to Ivry and Robertson, asymmetries over a wide range
of perceptual tasks reflect a difference in strength rather than kind,
with both hemispheres contributing to the performance of complex
tasks, whether linguistic or spatial.
After an historical introduction, the authors offer a cognitive
neuroscience perspective on hemispheric specialization in
perception. They propose that the two hemispheres differ in how they
filter task-relevant sensory information. Building on the idea that
the hemispheres construct asymmetric representations, the hypothesis
provides a novel account of many laterality effects. A notable feature
of the authors' work is their attempt to incorporate hemispheric
specialization in vision, audition, music, and language within a
common framework. In support of their theory, they review studies
involving both healthy and neurologically impaired individuals. They
also provide a series of simulations to demonstrate the underlying
computational principles of their theory. Their work thus describes
both the cognitive and neurological architecture of hemispheric
asymmetries in perception.
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