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Cognitive psychologists have found the production systems class of
computer simulation models to be one of the most direct ways to cast
complex theories of human intelligence. There have been many
scattered studies on production systems since they were first proposed
as computational models of human problem-solving behavior by Allen
Newell some twenty years ago, but this is the first book to focus
exclusively on these important models of human cognition, collecting
and giving many of the best examples of current research.
In the first chapter, Robert Neches, Pat Langley, and David Klahr
provide an overview of the fundamental issues involved in using
production systems as a medium for theorizing about cognitive
processes, emphasizing their theoretical power.
The remaining chapters take up learning by doing and learning by
understanding, discrimination learning, learning through incremental
refinement, learning by chunking, procedural earning, and learning by
composition. A model of cognitive development called BAIRN is
described, and a final chapter reviews John Anderson's ACT theory and
discusses how it can be used in intelligent tutoring systems,
including one that teaches LISP programming skills.
In addition to the editors, the contributors are Yuichiro Anzai
(Hokkaido University, Japan), Paul Rosenbloom (Stanford) and Allen
Newell (Carnegie-Mellon), Stellan Ohlsson (University of Pittsburgh),
Clayton Lewis (University of Colorado, Boulder), Iain Wallace and
Kevin Bluff (Deakon University, Australia), and John Anderson
(Carnegie-Mellon).
David Klahr is Professor and Head of the Department of Psychology at
Carnegie-Mellon University. Pat Langley is Associate Professor,
Department of Information and Computer Science, University of
California, Irvine, and Robert Neches is Research Computer Scientist
at University of Southern California Information Sciences Institute.
Production System Models of Learning and Development is
included in the series Computational Models of Cognition and
Perception, edited by Jerome A. Feldman, Patrick J. Hayes, and David
E. Rumelhart. A Bradford Book.
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