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Apr 1994
ISBN 0262111888
518 pp.
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Advances in Genetic Programming
Kenneth E. Kinnear

There is increasing interest in genetic programming by both researchers and professional software developers. These twenty-two invited contributions show how a wide variety of problems across disciplines can be solved using this new paradigm.

Advances in Genetic Programming reports significant results in improving the power of genetic programming, presenting techniques that can be employed immediately in the solution of complex problems in many areas, including machine learning and the simulation of autonomous behavior. Popular languages such as C and C++ are used in many of the applications and experiments, illustrating how genetic programming is not restricted to symbolic computing languages such as LISP. Researchers interested in getting started in genetic programming will find information on how to begin, on what public domain code is available, and on how to become part of the active genetic programming community via electronic mail.

A major focus of the book is on improving the power of genetic programming. Experimental results are presented in a variety of areas, including adding memory to genetic programming, using locality and "demes" to maintain evolutionary diversity, avoiding the traps of local optima by using coevolution, using noise to increase generality, and limiting the size of evolved solutions to improve generality.

Significant theoretical results in the understanding of the processes underlying genetic programming are presented, as are several results in the area of automatic function definition. Performance increases are demonstrated by directly evolving machine code, and implementation and design issues for genetic programming in C++ are discussed.

Table of Contents
 Contributors
 Preface
 Acknowledgments
I Introduction
1 A Perspective on the Work in this Book
by Kenneth E. Kinnear, Jr.
2 Introduction to Genetic Programming
by John R. Koza
II Increasing the Power of Genetic Programming
3 The Evolution of Evolvability in Genetic Programming
by Lee Altenberg
4 Genetic Programming and Emergent Intelligence
by Peter J. Angelino
5 Scalable Learning in Genetic Programming using Automatic Function Definition
by John R. Koza
6 Alternatives in Automatic Function Definition: A Comparison of Performance
by Kenneth E. Kinnear, Jr.
7 The Donut Problem: Scalability, Generalization and Breeding Policies in Genetic Programming
by Walter Alden Tackett and Aviram Carmi
8 Effects of Locality in Individual and Population Evolution
by Patrik D'haeseleer and Jason Bluming
9 The Evolution of Mental Models
by Astro Teller
10 Evolution of Obstacle Avoidance Behavior: Using Noise to Promote Robust Solutions
by Craig W. Reynolds
11 Pygmies and Civil Servants
by Conor Ryan
12 Genetic Programming Using a Minimum Description Length Principle
by Hitoshi Iba, Hugo de Garis and Taisuke Sato
13 Genetic Programming in C++: Implementation Issues
by Mike J. Keith and Martin C. Martin
14 A Compiling Genetic Programming System that Directly Manipulates the Machine Code
by Peter Nordin
III Innovative Applications of Genetic Programming
15 Automatic Generation of Programs for Crawling and Walking
by Graham Spencer
16 Genetic Programming for the Acquisition of Double Auction Market Strategies
by Martin Andrews and Richard Prager
17 Two Scientific Applications of Genetic Programming: Stack Filters and Non-Linear Equation Fitting to Chaotic Data
by Howard Oakley
18 The Automatic Generation of Plans for a Mobile Robot via Genetic Programming with Automatically Defined Functions
by Simon G. Handley
19 Competitively Evolving Decision Trees Against Fixed Training Cases for Natural Language Processing
by Eric V. Siegel
20 Cracking and Co-Evolving Randomizers
by Jan Jannink
21 Optimizing Confidence of Text Classification by Evolution of Symbolic Expressions
by Birj Massand
22 Evolvable 3D Modeling for Model-Based Object Recognition Systems
by Thang Nguyen and Thomas Huang
23 Automatically Defined Features: The Simultaneous Evolution of 2-Dimensional Feature Detectors and an Algorithm for Using Them
by David Andre
24 Genetic Micro Programming of Neural Networks
by Frédéric Gruau
 Author Index
 
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