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The sixteen essays collected in The Digital Word continue
Landow and Delany's exploration of the new fluid, digitized text begun
in Hypermedia and Literary Studies (1991), which focused
on the linking of text, graphics, or sound into structures typically
bound within a single computer or local-area network. This book
explores the larger realm of the knowledge infrastructure where texts
are received, reconstructed, and sent over global networks. It covers
text management, textual resources and communication, and working with
texts.
In their introductory essay, Landow and Delany address the impact of
such developments as the dematerialization of text (which exists only
as a piece of code) and the manipulability of text-based computing
(searches, editing, comparison, and analysis), which shifts the
balance of power from text to reader. Digital texts; the law, sources,
distribution, and management of texts; and the need for new procedures
that will make explorations of the boundless universe of text more
effective are touched on as well.
Current examinations of text management include the FreeText Project
and personal information retrieval, a taxonomy of text-management
software, and markup systems (including a clear, authoritative
discussion of Standard Generalized Markup Languages). Essays in the
next section take up such disparate aspects of textual resources and
communications as corpus-based linguistics, networked library
services, personal docuverses for the individual scholar, and the new
forms of scholarly communications created by electronic mail and
electronic conferencing. A concluding section on working with texts
surveys what has been variously called computer criticism,
computer-aided criticism, and electronic text analysis in relation to
textual editing, literary interpretation, and our practice of reading
and writing in an electronic age.
George P. Landow is Professor of English and Art at Brown
University. Paul Delany is Professor of English at Simon Fraser
University.
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