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Sep 2002
ISBN 0262122472
832 pp.
189 illus.
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Foundations of Cognitive Psychology
Daniel J. Levitin
Scientists from many disciplines, including physics, chemistry, biology, and neuroscience, contribute to the study of cognition. Cognitive psychology, the science of the human mind and of how people process information, is at the core of empirical investigations into the nature of mind and thought.

This anthology is based on the assumption that cognitive psychology is at heart empirical philosophy. Many of the core questions about thought, language, perception, memory, and knowledge of other people's minds were for centuries the domain of philosophy. The book begins with the philosophical foundations of inquiry into the nature of mind and thought, in particular the writings of Descartes, and then covers the principal topics of cognitive psychology including memory, attention, and decision making.

The book organizes a daunting amount of information, underlining the essentials, while also introducing readers to the ambiguities and controversies of research. It is arranged thematically and includes many topics not typically taught in cognition courses, including human factors and ergonomics, evolutionary psychology, music cognition, and experimental design.

The contributors include Daniel Dennett, Daniel Kahneman, Jay McClelland, Donald Norman, Michael Posner, Stephen Palmer, Eleanor Rosch, John Searle, Roger Shepard, and Anne Treisman.
Table of Contents
 Preface
I Foundations-Philosophical Basis, The Mind/Body Problem
1 Visual Awareness
by Stephen E. Palmer
2 Where Am I?
by Daniel C. Dennett
3 Can Machines Think?
by Daniel C. Dennett
II Neural Networks
4 The Appeal of Parallel Distributed Processing
by Jay L. McClelland, David E. Rumelhard, and Geoffrey E. Hinton
III Objections
5 The Appeal of Parallel Distributed Processing
by Jay L. McClelland, David E. Rumelhard, and Geoffrey E. Hinton
IV Experimental Design
6 Experimental Design in Psychological Research
by Daniel J. Levitin
V Perception
7 Perception
by Phillip G. Zimbardo and Richard J. Gerrig
8 Organizing Objects and Scenes
by Stephen E. Palmer
9 The Auditory Scene
by Albert S. Bregman
VI Categories and Concepts
10 Priciples of Categorization
by Eleanor Rosch
11 Philosophical Investigations, Sections 65-78
by Ludwig Wittgensten
12 The Exemplar View
by Edward E. Smith and Douglas L. Medin
VII Memory
13 Memory for Musical Attributes
by Daniel J. Levitin
14 Memory
by R. Kim Guenther
VIII Attention
15 Attention and Performance Limitations
by Michael W. Eysenck and Mark T. Keane
16 Features and Objects in Visual Processing
by Anne Treisman
IX Human-Computer Interaction
17 The Psychopathology of Everyday Things
by Donald A. Norman
18 Distributed Cognition
by Donald A. Norman
X Music Cognition
19 Neural Nets, Temporal Composites, and Tonality
by Jamshed J. Bharucha
20 The Development of Music Perception and Cognition
by W. Jay Dowling
21 Cognitive Psychology and Music
by Roger N. Shepard and Daniel J. Levitin
XI Expertise
22 Prospects and Limits of the Empirical Study of Expertise: An Introduction
by K. Anders Ericsson and Jacqui Smith
23 Three Problems in Teaching General Skills
by John R. Hayes
24 Musical Expertise
by John A. Sloboda
XII Decision Making
25 Judgement under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases
by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman
26 Decision Making
by Eldar Shafir and Amos Tversky
27 For Those Condermned to Study the Past: Heuristics and Biases in Hindsight
by Baruch Fischhoff
XIII Evolutionary Approaches
28 Adaptations, Exaptations, and Spandrels
by Daniel M. Buss, Martie G. Haselton, Todd K. Shackelford, April L. Bleske, and Jerome C. Wakefield
29 For Those Condermned to Study the Past: Heuristics and Biases in Hindsight
by Baruch Fischhoff
XIV Language 1 - Language Acquisition
30 The Invention of Language by Children: Environmental and Biological Influences
by Lila R. Gleitman and Elissa Newport
XV Language 2 - Language and Thought
31 Languages and Logic
by Benjamin L. Whorf
XVI Language 3 - Pragmatics
32 Logic and Conversation
by H.P. Grice
33 Idiomaticity and Human Cognition
by Raymond W. Gibbs Jr.
XVII Intelligence
34 In a Nutshell
by Howard Gardner
35 A Rounded Version
by Howard Gardner and Joseph Walters
36 Individual Differences in Cognition
by R. Kim Guenther
XVIII Cognitive Neuroscience
37 Localization of Cognitive Operations in the Human Brain
by Michael I. Posner, Steven E. Petersen, Peter T. Fox, and Marcus E. Raichle
38 The Mind and Donald O. Hebb
by Peter M. Milner
39 Imagining the Future
by Michael I. Posner and Daniel J. Levitin
 Index
 
 


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