"These are stunning essays. MacKenzie's history of supercomputers and
inertial navigation systems shatters the economists' belief that
technology developed along 'natural trajectories' in the past; his
analysis of the importance of tacit knowledge in the development of
complex technology, however, also challenges the political scientists'
belief that nuclear weapons, once constructed, can never be
'uninvented' in the future."
-- Scott D. Sagan, Stanford University
Ranging from broad inquiries into the roles of economics and sociology
in the explanation of technological change to an argument for the
possibility of "uninventing" nuclear weapons, this selection of Donald
MacKenzie's essays provides a solid introduction to the style and the
substance of the sociology of technology.
The essays are tied together by their explorations of connections
(primarily among technology, society, and knowledge) and by their
general focus on modern "high" technology. They also share an
emphasis on the complexity of technological formation and fixation and
on the role of belief (especially self-validating belief) in
technological change.
Two of the articles won major prizes on their original journal
publication, and all but one date from 1991 or later. A substantial
new introduction outlines the common themes underlying this body of
work and places it in the context of recent debates in technology
studies. Two conceptual essays are followed by seven empirical essays
focusing on the laser gyroscopes that are central to modern aircraft
navigation technology, supercomputers (with a particular emphasis on
their use in the design of nuclear weapons), the application of
mathematical proof in the design of computer systems, computer-related
accidental deaths, and the nature of the knowledge that is needed to
design a nuclear bomb.
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