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Jun 2004
ISBN 0262134446
254 pp.
3 illus.
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Varieties of Meaning
Ruth Garrett Millikan

"Ruth Millikan's project is nothing less than a complete account of signs-animal and human, natural and intentional, public and inner-and it is wonderfully realized, carefully argued, and richly exemplified. Varieties of Meaning is essential and engrossing reading for philosophers of mind, cognitive psychologists and linguists, and for everyone else who cares about how we think and communicate."
-- Robyn Carston, University College London

Many different things are said to have meaning: people mean to do various things; tools and other artifacts are meant for various things; people mean various things by using words and sentences; natural signs mean things; representations in people's minds also presumably mean things. In Varieties of Meaning, Ruth Garrett Millikan argues that these different kinds of meaning can be understood only in relation to each other.

Table of Contents
 Series Foreword
 Preface
 Purposes and Cross-purposes
1 Purposes and Cross-purposes of Humans
2 Purposes and Cross-purposes of Memes
 Natural Signs and Intentional Signs
3 Local Natural Signs and Information
4 Productivity and Embedding in Natural Signs
5 Teleosemantic Theories
6 Intentionality
7 Intensionality
 Outer Intentional Signs
8 Linguistic Signs Emerge from Natural Signs
9 Direct Perception through Language
10 Tracking the Domains of Conventional Signs
11 Varieties of the Semantics-Pragmatics Distinction
12 Demonstratives, Indexicals, and a Bit More about Descriptions
 Inner Intentional Signs
13 Inner Pushmi-pullyus
14 Detaching Representations of Objects
15 Space and Time
16 Detaching Goal State Representations
17 Generating Goal State Representations
18 Limitations on Nonhuman Thought
19 Conjectures on Human Thought
 References
 Index
 
 


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