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May 1999
ISBN 0262181924
524 pp.
111 illus.
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Understanding Language Understanding
Ashwin Ram and Kenneth Moorman

This book highlights cutting-edge research relevant to the building of a computational model of reading comprehension, as in the processing and understanding of a natural language text or story. A distinguishing feature of the book is its emphasis on "real" understanding of "real" narrative texts rather than on syntactic parsing of single sentences taken out of context or on limited understanding of small, researcher-constructed stories.

The book takes an interdisciplinary approach to the study of reading, with contributions from computer science, psychology, and philosophy. Contributors cover the theoretical and psychological foundations of the research in discussions of what it means to understand a text, how one builds a computational model, and related issues in knowledge representation and reasoning. The book also addresses some of the broader issues that a natural language system must deal with, such as reading in context, linguistic novelty, and information extraction.

Table of Contents
 About the Editors
 About the Authors
 Foreword
by Walter Kintsch
1 Introduction: Toward a Theory of Reading and Understanding
by Ashwin Ram and Kenneth Moorman
2 Cognition and Fiction
by William J. Rapaport and Stuart C. Shapiro
3 Sentence Processing in Understanding: Interaction and Integration of Knowledge Sources
by Kavi Mahesh, Kurt P. Eiselt and Jennifer K. Holbrook
4 Capturing the Contents of Complex Narratives
by Eric Domeshek, Eric Jones and Ashwin Ram
5 Retrieval from Episodic Memory by Inferencing and Disambiguation
by Trent E. Lange and Charles M. Wharton
6 A Connectionist Model of Narrative Comprehension
by Mark C. Langston, Tom Trabasso and Joseph P. Magliano
7 Importance of Text Structure in Everyday Reading
by Bonnie J. F. Meyer
8 A Theory of Questions and Question Asking
by Ashwin Ram
9 Semantic Correspondence Theory
by Justin Peterson and Dorrit Billman
10 Creativity in Reading: Understanding Novel Concepts
by Kenneth Moorman and Ashwin Ram
11 On the Intersection of Story Understanding and Learning
by Michael T. Cox and Ashwin Ram
12 Information Extraction as a Stepping Stone toward Story Understanding
by Ellen Riloff
13 Text Processing and Narrative Worlds
by Richard J. Gerrig
14 Computational Models of Reading and Understanding: What Good Are They?
by Charles R. Fletcher
 Index
 
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