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In these essays Stephen White examines the forms of psychological
integration that give rise to self-knowable and self-conscious
individuals who are responsible, concerned for the future, and capable
of moral commitment. The essays cover a wide range of basic issues in
philosophy of mind, metaphysics, moral psychology, and political
philosophy, providing a coherent, sophisticated, and forcefully argued
view of the nature of the self.
Beginning with mental content and ending with Rawls and
utilitarianism, each essay argues a distinctive line. Together they
are a unified and powerful philosophical position of considerable
scope, one that provides a unique vision of the mind, consciousness,
personhood, and morality.
White argues that the unity of the self revealed in personal identity
and moral responsibility is best understood in normative terms. Basic
to such features of the self are the patterns of self-concern in which
they are characteristically displayed and the internal justification
that supports such concern. The treatment of intentionality and
consciousness that grounds this account emphasizes privileged
selfknowledge and practical rationality and their corresponding
contributions to the unity of the self. A final source of unity
emerges from the analysis of our fundamental commitments, an analysis
that ensures a central place in moral theory for the notion of the
self.
Stephen L. White is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Tufts
University.
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