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Jul 2005
ISBN 0262232413
502 pp.
119 illus.
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Head Direction Cells and the Neural Mechanisms of Spatial Orientation
Sidney I. Wiener and Jeffrey S. Taube

Head direction cells-neurons that fire only when an animal orients its head in a certain direction-are found in several different brain areas, with different neurons selective for different head orientations; they are influenced by landmarks as well as motor and vestibular information concerning how the head moves through space. These properties suggest that head direction cells play an important role in determining orientation in space and in navigation. Moreover, the prominence, strength, and clarity of head direction signals indicate their importance over the course of evolution and suggest that they can serve as a vital key for understanding brain function. This book presents the latest findings on head direction cells in a comprehensive treatment that will be a valuable reference for students and researchers in the cognitive sciences, neuroscience, computational science, and robotics.

Table of Contents
 Foreword: History of the Discovery of Head Direction Cells by James B. Ranck Jr.
 Preface
 Overview by Sidney I. Wiener and Jeffrey S. Taube
 REPRESENTATIONS OF DIRECTIONAL ORIENTATION: HEAD DIRECTION CELL PROPERTIES AND ANATOMY
1 Regional Distribution and Variation in the Firing Properties of Head Direction Cells
by Patricia E. Sharp
2 Neuroanatomy of Head Direction Cell Circuits
by David A. Hopkins
3 Head Direction Cell Activity: Landmark Control and Responses in Three Dimensions
by Jeffrey S. Taube
4 How Visual Cues Control Preferred Directions in Head Direction Cells
by Michail B. Zugaro and Sidney I. Wiener
5 Head Direction Signal Generation: Ascending and Descending Information Streams
by Joshua P. Bassett and Jeffrey S. Taube
 INFLUENCE OF VESTIBULAR AND MOTOR CUES ON HEAD DIRECTION CELLS AND PLACE CELLS
6 Vestibular and Motor Processing for Head Direction Signals
by Stefan Glasauer
7 Self-Motion Cues and Resolving Intermodality Conflicts: Head Direction Cells, Place Cells, and Behavior
by Robert W. Stackman and Michail B. Zugaro
8 Coupling between Head Direction Cells and Place Cells: Influences of Landmarks, Self-Motion, and Intrinsic Circuitry
by James J. Knierim
9 Directional Responses in Place Cells
by Nicolas Brunel and Robert U. Muller
 RELATIONS BETWEEN THE HEAD DIRECTION SYSTEM, SPATIAL ORIENTATION, AND BEHAVIOR
10 Head Direction Codes in Hippocampal Afferent and Efferent Systems: What Functions Do They Serve?
by Sheri J. Y. Mizumori, Corey B. Puryear, Katherine M. Gill, and Alex Guazzelli
11 What Does the Head Direction Cell System Actually Do?
by Paul A. Dudchenko, Gary M. Muir, Russell J. Frohardt, and Jeffrey
12 Behavioral Studies of Directional Orientation in Developing and Adult Animals
by Sidney I. Wiener and Francoise Schenk
13 Cognitive Deficits Induced by Lesions of Structures Containing Head Direction Cells
by John P. Aggleton
 NEURAL MECHANISMS OF SPATIAL ORIENTATION IN NONHUMAN PRIMATES AND HUMANS
14 Head Direction and Spatial View Cells in Primates, and Brain Mechanisms for Path Integration and Episodic Memory
by Edmund T. Rolls
15 Posterior Cortical Processing of Self-Movement Cues: MSTd's Role in Papez's Circuit for Navigation and Orientation
by Charles J. Duffy, William K. Page, and Michael T. Froehler
16 Vestibular, Proprioceptive, and Visual Influences on the Perception of Orientation and Self-Motion in Humans
by Isabelle Israil and William H. Warren
17 Head Direction Control during Active Locomotion in Humans
by Halim Hicheur, Stefan Glasauer, Stephane Vieilledent, and Alain Berthoz
 THEORETICAL STUDIES AND NEURAL NETWORK MODELS OF THE HEAD DIRECTION SYSTEM
18 Attractor Network Models of Head Direction Cells
by David S. Touretzky
19 Head Direction Cells and Place Cells in Models for Navigation and Robotic Applications
by Angelo Arleo and Wulfram Gerstner
20 Head Direction Cells and Neural Bases of Spatial Orientation: Synthesis and Future Perspectives
by Sidney I. Wiener
 Contributors
 Index
 
 


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