"Paul Churchland's The Engine of Reason, the Seat of the
Soul is an outstanding philosophical achievement, integrating
artificial intelligence, brain neurology, cognitive psychology,
ethnology, epistemology, scientific method, and even ethics and
aesthetics, into an interlocking whole."
-- W. V. Quine, Professor of Philosophy, Harvard
University
"...The Engine of Reason, the Seat of the Soul [is] a
very important book full of tantalizing and astute observations and
insights about consciousness, thinking and thought. Its sweep
encompasses morality, politics, the arts, education, penology,
psychiatry and the very nature of freedom itself. This is a book to
be reckoned with."
-- Los Angeles Times
A new picture of the mind is emerging, and explanations now exist for
what has so long seemed mysterious. This real understanding of how
the biological brain works -- of how we work -- has generated
a mood of excitement that is shared in a half-dozen intersecting
disciplines. Philosopher Paul Churchland, who is widely known as a
gifted teacher and expository writer, explains these scientific
developments in a simple, authoritative, and pictorial fashion. He
not only opens the door into the ongoing research of the
neurobiological and connectionist communities but goes further,
probing the social and moral dimensions of recent experimental results
that assign consciousness to all but the very simplest forms of
animals.
In a fast-paced, entertaining narrative, replete with examples and
numerous explanatory illustrations, Churchland brings together an
exceptionally broad range of intellectual issues. He summarizes new
results from neuroscience and recent work with artificial neural
networks that together suggest a unified set of answers to questions
about how the brain actually works; how it sustains a thinking,
feeling, dreaming self; and how it sustains a self-conscious
person.
Churchland first explains the science -- the powerful role of vector
coding in sensory representation and pattern recognition, artificial
neural networks that imitate parts of the brain, recurrent networks,
neural representation of the social world, and diagnostic technologies
and therapies for the brain in trouble. He then explores the
far-reaching consequences of the current neurocomputational
understanding of mind for our philosophical convictions, and for our
social, moral, legal, medical, and personal lives.
Churchland's wry wit and skillful teaching style are evident
throughout. He introduces the remarkable representational power of a
single human brain, for instance, via a captivating
brain/World-Trade-Tower TV screen analogy. "Who can be watching this
pixilated show?" Churchland queries; the answer is a provocative "no
one." And he has included a folded stereoscopic viewer, attached to
the inside back cover of the book, that readers can use to participate
directly in several revealing experiments concerning stereo
vision.
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