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Feb 1999
ISBN 0262692120
688 pp.
52 illus.
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The Nature of Cognition
Robert J. Sternberg

"The breadth of coverage and the expertise of the authors make this volume an invaluable research and teaching resource."
-- Sam Glucksberg, Professor of Psychology, Princeton University

Most cognitive psychology texts are organized around empirical findings on standard substantive topics such as perception, memory, vision, and language. This book is the first to introduce the study of cognition in terms of the major conceptual themes that underlie virtually all the substantive topics. Taking a dialectical approach, the chapters contrast alternative approaches to the underlying themes (e.g., domain-generality vs. domain-specificity), then show how a synthesis of the two approaches provides the best understanding.

The book is organized into six sections: general issues in cognition, representation and process in cognition, methodology in cognition, kinds of cognition, group and individual differences in cognition, and a conclusion.

Table of Contents
 Preface
I General Issues in Cognition
1 What Is a Theory of Thought?
by Earl Hunt
2 A Dialectical Basis for Understanding the Study of Cognition
by Robert J. Sternberg
3 Rationalism versus Empiricism in Cognition
by Daniel N. Robinson
II Representation and Process in Cognition
4 Single-Code versus Multiple-Code Theories in Cognition
by Timothy P. McNamara
5 Domain-Generality versus Domain-Specificity in Cognition
by Peter A. Frensch and Axel Buchner
6 Conscious versus Unconscious Cognition
by John F. Kihlstrom
7 Prototype versus Exemplar Models in Cognition
by Brian H. Ross and Valerie S. Makin
III Methodology in Cognition
8 Computational Modeling of High-Level Cognition versus Hypothesis Testing
by Patricia A. Carpenter and Marcel Adam Just
9 Brain versus Behavioral Studies of Cognition
by Elizabeth A. Phelps
10 Response Time versus Accuracy in Human Memory
by Michael Kahana and Geoffrey Loftus
11 Laboratory versus Field Approaches to Cognition
by Stephen J. Ceci, Tina B. Rosenblum and Eduardus DeBruyn
12 Basic versus Applied Research
by Raymond S. Nickerson
IV Kinds of Cognition
13 Inferential versus Ecological Approaches to Perception
by Dennis R. Proffitt
14 Implicit versus Explicit Learning
by Arthur S. Reber, Rhianon Allen and Paul J. Reber
15 Multi-Store versus Dynamic Models of Temporary Storage in Memory
by Randall W. Engle and Natalie Oransky
16 Rational versus Arational Models of Thought
by Steven A. Sloman
17 Formal Rules versus Mental Models in Reasoning
by P. N. Johnson-Laird
18 Cognition versus Metacognition
by Thomas O. Nelson
V Group and Individual Differences in Cognition
19 Culture-Free versus Culture-Based Measures of Cognition
by Michael Cole
20 Heredity versus Environment as the Basis of Cognitive Abilities
by Elena L. Grigorenko
 Contributors
 Author Index
 Subject Index
 
 


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