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Aug 1999
ISBN 0262731231
349 pp.
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Species
Robert A. Wilson

"This is a fresh, well-conceived collection on one of the most persistent problems in the philosophy of biology -- the species problem. Unlike most anthologies, but like many species, it is cohesive and integrated."
-- Robert N. Brandon, Professor of Philsophy and Zoology, Duke University

The concept of species has played a central role in both evolutionary biology and the philosophy of biology, and has been the focus of a number of books in recent years. This book differs from other recent collections in two ways. It is more explicitly integrative and analytical, centering on issues of general significance such as pluralism and realism about species. It also draws on a broader range of disciplines and brings neglected cognitive, anthropological, and historical dimensions to philosophical debates over species.

The chapters are organized around five themes: unity, integration, and pluralism; species realism; historical dimensions; cognitive underpinnings; and practical import. The contributors include prominent researchers from anthropology, botany, developmental psychology, the philosophy of biology and science, protozoology, and zoology.

Table of Contents
 Acknowledgments
 Introduction
 Contributors
I Monism, Pluralism, Unity, and Diversity
1 On the Impossibility of a Monistic Account of Species
by John Dupré
2 On the Plurality of Species: Questioning the Party Line
by David L. Hull
3 The General Lineage Concept of Species and the Defining Properties of the Species Category
by Kevin de Queiroz
II Species and Life's Complications
4 When Is a Rose?: The Kinds of Tetrahymena
by David L. Nanney
5 Species as Ecological Mosaics
by Kim Sterelny
III Rethinking Natural Kinds
6 Homeostasis, Species, and Higher Taxa
by Richard Boyd
7 Realism, Essence, and Kind: Resuscitating Species Essentialism?
by Robert A. Wilson
8 Squaring the Circle: Natural Kinds with Historical Essences
by Paul E. Griffiths
IV Species in Mind and Culture
9 The Universal Primacy of Generic Species in Folkbiological Taxonomy: Implications for Human Biological, Cultural, and Scientific Evolution
by Scott Atran
10 Species, Stuff, and Patterns of Causation
by Frank C. Keil and Daniel C. Richardson
V Species Begone!
11 Species and the Linnaean Hierarchy
by Marc Ereshefsky
12 Getting Rid of Species?
by Brent D. Mishler
 Index
 
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