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Motor Transfer Effects in Learning Third Order Serial Patterns.

 J. J. Feeney and J. H. Howard, Jr.
  
 

Abstract:
A variation of Howard & Howard's (1997) alternating serial reaction time task was used to investigate transfer of implicit sequence learning across a response hand shift. A target event was displayed at one of three CRT locations on each trial and participants responded by pressing a corresponding key using three fingers of a single hand. Predictable (pattern) events occurred on every third trial between two successive random ones. Participants were tested for three blocks on each of two successive days, responding with different hands on the two days. Reaction time (RT) decreased over the six experimental blocks despite the hand change, but no reliable difference in RT occurred between the pattern and random trials. However, responses on pattern trials were significantly more accurate than random on each of the six blocks indicating that people learned the third-order sequential structure of the pattern trials. Since learning transferred across hands, these findings support previous arguments that learning in the serial learning task involves abstract as well as effector-specific motor representations.

 
 


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