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Can We Solve the Mystery of Conscious Visual Perception? An Event-Related fMRI Study of the Human Brain.

 C.M. Portas, B. Strange and C.D. Frith
  
 

Abstract:
We used event-related fMRI to pinpoint the functional anatomy related to the change of conscious visual perception obtained with "single image random dots stereograms". This stimulus is perceived as a 2D image until the occurrance of a 3D pop-out effect. Image processing and statistical inference were obtained using SPM 97. In 9 subjects the pop-out effect produced a significant bilateral activation in the superior parietal cortex, superior occipital and fusiform gyri, the inferior temporal gyrus and the prefrontal cortex. The increase in activation in the extrastriate occipital cortices may be related to higher order representation of the visual scene1. The activation of a fronto-parietal network has been reported as a result of perceptual transitions evoked by binocular rivalry and processing of ambiguous figures2,3. We conclude that visual conscious perception emerges as a functional interaction between higher order associative cortices. 1 Van Essen and Gallant, Neuron 13,1 (1994) 2 Lumer et al., Science 280, 1930 (1998) 3 Kleinschmidt et al., Proc. R. Soc. London, in press (1998)

 
 


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