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Broadband DOA Estimation Based on Second Order Statistics

 Alexander Jourjine, Joseph O'Ruanaidh, Justinian Rosca and Scott Rickard
  
 

Abstract:
A parametric time-delay model of mixing is introduced. For N sources it is defined by an NxN matrix of source attenuation coefficients and an NxN matrix of delays in signal propagation times. It is shown, using TITO problem as a basis, that N statistically orthogonal sources can be separated blindly from N time-delay mixtures using only second order statistics. The separation is performed by estimation of the attenuation and delay parameters, which is done by solving non-linear cross-correlation constraints resulting from the statistical orthogonality of the sources. The parameters are then used to construct a demixing matrix of a known parametric form. A solution to the channel selection problem is presented together with a method of removal of demixing artifacts by application of Wiener filter. The results are verified in an example of speech signals by using both time and frequency domain algorithms.

 
 


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