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Population Decoding Based on an Unfaithful Model

 Si Wu, Hiroyuki Nakahara, Noboru Murata and Shun-ichi Amari
  
 

Abstract:
the maximum likelihood is based on an unfaithful decoding model (UMLI). This is usually the case for neural population decoding because the encoding process of the brain is not exactly known, or because a simplified model is preferred for saving computational cost. We consider an unfaithful decoding model which neglects the pair-wise correlation between neuronal activities. The decoding error of UMLI is proved to be asymptotically efficient when the neuronal correlation is uniform or of limited-range. The performance of UNMLI is compared with that of the maximum likelihood inference based on a faithful model and that of the center of mass decoding method. It turns out that UMLI has advantages of decreasing the computational complexity remarkably and maintaining a high-level decoding accuracy at the same time.

 
 


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