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Normal Levels of Visual Implicit Memory in the Left Hemisphere: Evidence from Callosotomy and Right Occipital-lobe Lesion Patients

 N.E.A. Kroll, A. P. Yonelinas, K. Baynes, I. G. Dobbins, C. M. Frederick, R. T. Knight and M. S. Gazzaniga
  
 

Abstract:
Abstract: The identification of visual objects is facilitated by implicit memory for past experiences with those objects. This form of implicit memory relies on posterior brain regions; however, the contribution of the left and right hemispheres to visual implicit memory have not yet been clearly identified. In the current study, we examined implicit memory using lexical decision, mirror reading, picture fragment and word fragment completion tests in patients with right occipital lobe lesions and found that they exhibited normal visual priming effects. We also examined patients with complete callosotomies, using standard and divided-visual-field word fragment completion procedures, as well as a mirror reading test, and found that the isolated left hemisphere exhibited normal priming effects. The results indicate that the left hemisphere can support normal levels of visual implicit memory.

 
 


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