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The Utility of a Step-by-step Administration of the Rey-osterrieth Complex Figure in Differentiating Visual-spatial from Visual-motor Control Problems in Young Children

 Rachel M. Knight, Virginia Frisk and Lorna Jakobson
  
 

Abstract:
Abstract: The Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure, a geometric design composed of 18 elements, is used in neuropsychological assessment of visual-spatial and visual-motor abilities. In its standard administration, the figure is first copied and then recalled from memory after a 15-minute interval. Children in kindergarten and the early elementary grades find this administration difficult, often producing un-scorable drawings. The purpose of this research was to determine whether using a guided, step-by-step approach to the copy of the figure would provide more clinically relevant data with young children. The ROCF was administered to 36 full-term children with normal developmental histories: 18 followed the standard administration (Group 1); 18 followed a step-by-step administration (Group 2). The groups were matched in terms of age-at-testing, gender, mother's educational level, and verbal intelligence. Accuracy and organization scores for both ROCF copies and recalls were compared across groups. Results showed significantly higher accuracy and organizational scores for Group 1 compared to Group 2. These results indicate that a step-by-step administration of the ROCF reduces the visual-spatial processing demands inherent in the standard administration, making it useful in situations where examiners must differentiate between visual-spatial difficulties and visual-motor control problems in young children.

 
 


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