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Illusory Motion Reveals Early and Late Processing Differences Underlying Visual Extinction

 Janice J. Snyder, William C. Schmidt and Alan Kingstone
  
 

Abstract:
Abstract: Visual extinction has been characterized as an imbalance in the temporal processing of inputs favoring ipsilesional events. This view was supported by the finding that simply presenting a line to an extinction patient resulted in the report of motion within the line away from the ipsilesional side of space. These data reveal an early temporal processing advantage ipsilesionally. In a second experiment the line was preceded (45, 105, 165, 225, 285, 345, 405 or 465 milliseconds) by a priming cue on either one or both ends of the line. The reported dimension was either the direction of motion within the line or, to assess extinction, the number of cues presented. Although robust extinction occurred, when a single cue was presented motion was reported away from that cue regardless of the side of presentation. In contrast, when two cues were presented there was no difference in the frequency of motion away from either cue early in the time course whereas motion away from the ipsilesional cue dominated later in the timecourse. Together, these experiments suggest an early spatial and temporal deficit (E1), and differential processing in a later object-based competition process (E2). Although signals from competing objects were clearly registered early on, there was a later bias toward reporting only ipsilesional objects.

 
 


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