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The Influence of Practice and Time Pressure on Partial Information Transmission

 Pierfilippo De Sanctis and Werner Sommer
  
 

Abstract:
Abstract: According to the asynchronous discrete model partial information cannot be transmitted from perceptual to motoric processing stages if stimuli contain only one separable code. This is in contrast to continuous models which assume that early communication can always take place. In a recent experiment we obtained evidence from the lateralized readiness potential (LRP) for partial information transmission from unidimensional stimuli in a condition where response speed was emphasised. Here we report a replication and extension of this experiment. A two-choice Go/NoGo task with one-dimensional stimuli (4 squares of different size) was employed where hand- (left/right) and go/no-go-decisions were determined by easy and hard level spacings of the squares, respectively, while speed and accuracy conditions were used as within factors. In both conditions significant NoGo LRPs indicated partial information transmission of the easy spacing level information to the motor stage. However, the NoGo LRP under the accuracy condition was restricted to the subgroup which had performed the speed condition first, indicating a cross-over effect. A re-analysis of the first experiment, splitting the session under the accuracy condition in a first and second part, showed that also here partial information transmission had occurred after a certain amount of practice. We conclude that for one-dimensional stimuli information transmission is initially discrete, however, with practice, there is an increasing tendency towards partial transmission of information. Time pressure appears to facilitate this tendency.

 
 


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