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Auditory Word Discrimination and Receptive Language Training in Children with Language Impairments

 Steven Miller, Nancy Linn, William M. Jenkins, Bret Peterson and Michael M. Merzenich
  
 

Abstract:
Abstract: The relationship between auditory word discrimination, receptive and expressive language is not well understood. In the present investigation we tracked the daily language learning progressions of 216 children with developmental language impairments, average age of 8.75 years, on seven computer-based language learning exercises. The training exercises were designed to improve the aural speech reception abilities in children with language impairments. Learning progressions on the exercises were evaluated to determine their relationship with standardized measures of receptive and expressive language performance. Results showed significant improvements on both the receptive and expressive language scores following language training (F (2, 100) = 73.195, p < .0001). However, based on their learning progressions, training subgroups were identified. that did reveal a significant dissociation on the observed improvements in receptive and expressive language following training. While measures of receptive language did not significantly differ among the three groups differing in training performance a significant difference in expressive language was observed among the three groups. Expressive language improvements were the largest in children with the highest training performance. A review of the current neurolinguistic models of language will be considered and evaluated for consistency with these new findings.

 
 


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