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Recognition Memory of Pictorial Stimuli: An Event-related Potential Study

 David Sutoyo
  
 

Abstract:
Abstract: Countless studies have employed neuroimaging techniques to study brain activity during the encoding and retrieval of memory. Yet few have focused on the spatio-temporal pattern of brain activation during memory processes. The present study used electroencephalography (EEG) to study memory event-related potentials with respect to visual scenes. EEGs of 15 healthy college students were recorded with 64 scalp electrodes. Subjects differentiated between indoor and outdoor scenes during the encoding phase of the memory task. After a ten-minute distractor period, they identified old and new pictures during the recognition phase. To single out potentials caused by neural activity, many EEG trials were averaged in order to cancel the effects of random noise of each individual trial. We found that during encoding, the amplitude of the late positive event-related potential (ERP) was larger for subsequently remembered pictures than for forgotten pictures. Regions of activation suggest the involvement of the frontal and medial temporal lobe in determining subsequent memory of stimuli.

 
 


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