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Functional Neuroimaging of the Child Brain: What Have We Learned?

 B. J. Casey
  
 

Abstract:
Abstract: Despite the significant gains in the fields of pediatric neuroimaging and developmental neurobiology, surprisingly little is known about the developing human brain. This is particularly the case during childhood - a time when significant leaps in social and cognitive learning take place. In part, this is due to low mortality rates across this age range in addition to the rare occurrence of autopsies on this population. Nonetheless, pioneering work in both developmental neurobiology and pediatric brain imaging has begun to paint a picture of how the developing human brain unfolds throughout childhood. This presentation will focus on recent functional magnetic resonance imaging studies with emphasis on prefrontal circuitry and the development of memory and inhibitory functions important in cognitive and social learning.

 
 


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