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The Involvement of Parietal Cortex in Nonspatial Attention and Approximate Arithmetic

 Hilary Barth, Ewa Wojciulik and Nancy Kanwisher
  
 

Abstract:
Dehaene et al (1999) found that areas of parietal cortex show greater activation during approximate addition tasks than during control tasks on letter stimuli. This activation has been explained in terms of a spatial analog "number line" which is called upon for tasks involving approximate quantity (Dehaene et al., 1999). However, another study (Wojciulik & Kanwisher, 1999) found similar areas to be activated in a very different task that has little or no spatial component: visual search for foveally-presented conjunction versus feature target letters in rapid serial visual presentation. We used fMRI to test whether the activations observed during these two very different tasks are merely nearby, or actually overlapping. Preliminary data suggest that the activations for the nonspatial attentional task and the approximate arithmetic task do in fact overlap in the region of the intraparietal sulcus. This finding suggests that the function of this region may be broader than encompassed by prior hypotheses.

 
 


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