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Orientational and geometric determinants of place and head-direction

 Neil Burgess and Tom Hartley
  
 

Abstract:

We present a model of the firing of place and head-direction cells in rat hippocampus. The model can predict the response of individual cells and populations to parametric manipulations of both geometric (e.g. O'Keefe and Burgess, 1996) and orientational (Fenton et al., 2000a) cues, extending a previous geometric model (Hartley et al., 2000). It provides a functional description of how these cells' spatial responses are derived from the rat's environment and makes easily testable quantitative predictions. Consideration of the phenomenon of remapping (Muller and Kubie, 1987; Bostock et al., 1991) indicates that the model may also be consistent with nonparametric changes in firing, and provides constraints for its future development.

References

Bostock, E., R. U. Muller, and J. L. Kubie (1991). Experience-dependent modifications of hippocampal place cell firing. Hippocampus 1, 193-206.

Fenton, A. A., G. Csizmadia, and R. U. Muller (2000a). Conjoint control of hippocampal place cell firing by two visual stimuli. I. The effects of moving the stimuli on firing field positions. J. Gen. Physiol , 116, 191-209.

Hartley, T., N. Burgess, C. Lever, F. Cacucci, and J. O'Keefe (2000). Modeling place fields in terms of the cortical inputs to the hippocampus. Hippocampus , 10, 369-379.

Muller, R.U., and J. L. Kubie (1987). The effects of changes in the environment on the spatial firing of hippocampal complex-spike cells. J. Neurosci 7, 1951-1968.

O'Keefe, J, and N. Burgess (1996). Geometric determinants of the place fields of hippocampal neurones. Nature 381, 425-428.

 
 


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