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Characterizing neural gain control using spike-triggered covariance

 Odelia Schwartz, E. Chichilnisky and Eero Simoncelli
  
 

Abstract:

Spike-triggered averaging techniques are effective for linear characterization of neural responses. But neurons exhibit important nonlinear behaviors, such as gain control, that are not captured by such analyses. We describe a spike-triggered covariance method for retrieving supressive components of the gain control signal in a neuron. We demonstrate the method in simulation and on retinal ganglion cell data. Analysis of physiological data reveals suppressive axes and explains neural nonlinearities. This method should be applicable to other sensory areas and modalities.

 
 


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