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VIII. The Timing of Conscious Experience -- Introduction

 Stuart R. Hameroff
  
 

Abstract:

As we walk along a sidewalk, various forms of sensory information from our visual input, sound, swinging arms and contact between our feet and pavement somehow synthesize into a sequence of coherent experiences. Although we take this for granted, exactly how the brain accomplishes this synchronization is not well understood. For example neural conduction time from the sensory neurons of our feet, legs and spinal cord would seem to deliver information about our feet contacting the pavement significantly after visual and auditory experience of the same events. Bergenheim et al. (ref) studied this problem and concluded that the brain somehow compensates by jiggling sensory input to provide a proper frame for timed events. A related problem is how we account for our rapid responses that seem to occur before we are actually conscious of them. In fast-paced activities such as Ping-Pong, and rapid-fire conversation we seem to act almost reflexively, with conscious appreciation lagging slightly behind our seemingly conscious actions (Gray, Penrose). How is this possible?

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